Issue 4125 - [emscripten] Convert filter classes to C++

compiled/bindings.ipp

+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <exception>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <emscripten.h>
+
+#include "String.h"
+#include "intrusive_ptr.h"
+
+namespace bindings_internal
+{
+  typedef void* TYPEID;
+
+  enum class TypeCategory
+  {
+    UNKNOWN,
+    VOID,
+    INT,
+    DEPENDENT_STRING,
+    OWNED_STRING,
+    STRING_REF,
+    CLASS_PTR
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  struct TypeInfo
+  {
+    /*
+     * Since TypeInfo is a templated type, in practice the compiler will define
+     * a new type for each possible template parameter value. We use that fact
+     * to generate type identifiers: each of these TypeInfo types has a
+     * different s_typeIDHelper member, so we use a pointer to that static
+     * variable as a type identifier - it will be different for each template
+     * parameter.
+     */
+    static char s_typeIDHelper;
+    constexpr operator TYPEID() const
+    {
+      return &s_typeIDHelper;
+    }
+
+    constexpr operator TypeCategory() const
+    {
+      if (std::is_void<T>())
+        return TypeCategory::VOID;
+
+      if (std::is_integral<T>() || std::is_enum<T>())
+        return TypeCategory::INT;
+
+      if (std::is_same<DependentString, T>() || std::is_same<const DependentString, T>())
+        return TypeCategory::DEPENDENT_STRING;
+
+      if (std::is_same<OwnedString, T>() || std::is_same<const OwnedString, T>())
+        return TypeCategory::OWNED_STRING;
+
+      if (std::is_same<String&, T>() || std::is_same<const String&, T>() ||
+        std::is_same<DependentString&, T>())
+      {
+        return TypeCategory::STRING_REF;
+      }
+
+      if (std::is_pointer<T>() && std::is_class<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type>())
+        return TypeCategory::CLASS_PTR;
+
+      return TypeCategory::UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    constexpr TYPEID pointer_type() const
+    {
+      if (std::is_pointer<T>())
+        return TypeInfo<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type>();
+      else
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  char TypeInfo<T>::s_typeIDHelper;
+
+  struct FunctionInfo
+  {
+    TypeCategory returnType;
+    TYPEID pointerType;
+    std::vector<TypeCategory> args;
+    bool instance_function;
+    int effectiveArgs;
+    TypeCategory effectiveReturnType;
+    char name[1024];
+
+    FunctionInfo()
+    {
+      name[0] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    FunctionInfo(TypeCategory returnType, TYPEID pointerType,
+        std::initializer_list<TypeCategory> argTypes, bool instance_function,
+        void* function)
+        : returnType(returnType), pointerType(pointerType),
+          instance_function(instance_function)
+    {
+      name[0] = '\0';
+
+      // The function parameter is a pointer to the function pointer.
+      // Emscripten's "function pointers" are actually integers indicating the
+      // position in the call table. 0 represents nullptr.
+      if (!*reinterpret_cast<int*>(function))
+        return;
+
+      for (const auto& item : argTypes)
+      {
+        if (item != TypeCategory::INT && item != TypeCategory::STRING_REF &&
+            item != TypeCategory::CLASS_PTR)
+        {
+          throw std::runtime_error("Unexpected function argument type");
+        }
+        args.push_back(item);
+      }
+
+      if (returnType != TypeCategory::VOID && returnType != TypeCategory::INT &&
+          returnType != TypeCategory::DEPENDENT_STRING &&
+          returnType != TypeCategory::OWNED_STRING &&
+          returnType != TypeCategory::STRING_REF &&
+          returnType != TypeCategory::CLASS_PTR)
+      {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Unexpected function return type");
+      }
+
+      effectiveArgs = args.size();
+      effectiveReturnType = returnType;
+      if (instance_function)
+        effectiveArgs++;
+
+      if (returnType == TypeCategory::DEPENDENT_STRING ||
+          returnType == TypeCategory::OWNED_STRING)
+      {
+        effectiveArgs++;
+        effectiveReturnType = TypeCategory::VOID;
+      }
+
+      get_function_name(function, effectiveArgs,
+          effectiveReturnType == TypeCategory::VOID);
+    }
+
+    template<typename ReturnType, typename... Args>
+    FunctionInfo(ReturnType (*function)(Args...))
+        : FunctionInfo(TypeInfo<ReturnType>(),
+          TypeInfo<ReturnType>().pointer_type(), { TypeInfo<Args>()... }, false,
+          &function)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<typename ClassType, typename ReturnType, typename... Args>
+    FunctionInfo(ReturnType (ClassType::*function)(Args...))
+        : FunctionInfo(TypeInfo<ReturnType>(),
+          TypeInfo<ReturnType>().pointer_type(), { TypeInfo<Args>()... }, true,
+          &function)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<typename ClassType, typename ReturnType, typename... Args>
+    FunctionInfo(ReturnType (ClassType::*function)(Args...) const)
+        : FunctionInfo(TypeInfo<ReturnType>(),
+          TypeInfo<ReturnType>().pointer_type(), { TypeInfo<Args>()... }, true,
+          &function)
+    {
+    }
+
+    bool empty() const
+    {
+      return name[0] == '\0';
+    }
+
+    void get_function_name(void* ptr, int numArgs, bool voidResult)
+    {
+      // This is a hack, C++ won't let us get the mangled function name.
+      // JavaScript is more dynamic so we pass the pointer to our function
+      // there. With that and the function signature we can call the function -
+      // with a full stack so that we will cause it to abort. Sometimes the
+      // function we are calling will also be missing from the build. The result
+      // is the same: abort() is called which in turn calls stackTrace(). By
+      // replacing stackTrace() we get access to the call stack and search it
+      // for the name of our function.
+
+      EM_ASM_ARGS({
+        var signature = $3 ? "v" : "i";
+        var args = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < $2; i++)
+        {
+          signature += "i";
+          args.push(0);
+        }
+
+        var oldPrint = Module.print;
+        var oldPrintErr = Module.printErr;
+        var oldStackTrace = stackTrace;
+        var sp = Runtime.stackSave();
+        Module.print = function(){};
+        Module.printErr = function(){};
+        stackTrace = function()
+        {
+          var stack = [];
+          for (var f = arguments.callee.caller; f; f = f.caller)
+          {
+            if (f.name)
+            {
+              if (f.name.indexOf("dynCall") == 0)
+                break;
+              else
+                stack.push(f.name);
+            }
+          }
+
+          result = stack[stack.length - 1];
+          if (result && result.indexOf("__wrapper") >= 0)
+            result = stack[stack.length - 2];
+          throw result;
+        };
+
+        Runtime.stackRestore(STACK_MAX);
+
+        try
+        {
+          Runtime.dynCall(signature, HEAP32[$1 >> 2], args);
+        }
+        catch(e)
+        {
+          Module.stringToAscii(e, $0);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+          Runtime.stackRestore(sp);
+          Module.print = oldPrint;
+          Module.printErr = oldPrintErr;
+          stackTrace = oldStackTrace;
+        }
+      }, name, ptr, numArgs, voidResult);
+    }
+  };
+
+  class NoBaseClass
+  {
+  };
+
+  struct PropertyInfo
+  {
+    std::string name;
+    FunctionInfo getter;
+    FunctionInfo setter;
+    std::string jsValue;
+  };
+
+  struct MethodInfo
+  {
+    std::string name;
+    FunctionInfo call;
+  };
+
+  struct DifferentiatorInfo
+  {
+    size_t offset;
+    std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>> mapping;
+  };
+
+  struct ClassInfo
+  {
+    ClassInfo* baseClass;
+    std::string name;
+    std::vector<PropertyInfo> properties;
+    std::vector<MethodInfo> methods;
+    std::vector<FunctionInfo> initializers;
+    DifferentiatorInfo subclass_differentiator;
+    ptrdiff_t ref_counted_offset;
+  };
+
+  std::map<TYPEID, ClassInfo> classes;
+
+  void register_class(const char* name, TYPEID classID, TYPEID baseClassID,
+                      ptrdiff_t ref_counted_offset)
+  {
+    auto it = classes.find(classID);
+    if (it != classes.end())
+      throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Duplicate definition for class ") + name);
+
+    ClassInfo* baseClass = nullptr;
+    if (baseClassID != TypeInfo<NoBaseClass>())
+    {
+      it = classes.find(baseClassID);
+      if (it == classes.end())
+        throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Unknown base class defined for class ") + name);
+      baseClass = &(it->second);
+    }
+
+    ClassInfo classInfo;
+    classInfo.baseClass = baseClass;
+    classInfo.name = name;
+    classInfo.subclass_differentiator.offset = SIZE_MAX;
+    classInfo.ref_counted_offset = ref_counted_offset;
+    classes[classID] = classInfo;
+  }
+
+  void register_property(TYPEID classID, const char* name,
+      const FunctionInfo& getter, const FunctionInfo& setter,
+      const char* jsValue = "")
+  {
+    auto it = classes.find(classID);
+    if (it == classes.end())
+      throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Property defined on unknown class: ") + name);
+
+    PropertyInfo propertyInfo;
+    propertyInfo.name = name;
+    propertyInfo.getter = getter;
+    propertyInfo.setter = setter;
+    propertyInfo.jsValue = jsValue;
+    it->second.properties.push_back(propertyInfo);
+  }
+
+  void register_method(TYPEID classID, const char* name,
+      const FunctionInfo& call)
+  {
+    auto it = classes.find(classID);
+    if (it == classes.end())
+      throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Method defined on unknown class: ") + name);
+
+    MethodInfo methodInfo;
+    methodInfo.name = name;
+    methodInfo.call = call;
+    it->second.methods.push_back(methodInfo);
+  }
+
+  void register_initializer(TYPEID classID, const FunctionInfo& call)
+  {
+    auto it = classes.find(classID);
+    if (it == classes.end())
+      throw std::runtime_error("Initializer defined on unknown class");
+
+    it->second.initializers.push_back(call);
+  }
+
+  void register_differentiator(TYPEID classID, size_t offset,
+      std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>>& mapping)
+  {
+    auto it = classes.find(classID);
+    if (it == classes.end())
+      throw std::runtime_error("Subclass differentiator defined on unknown class");
+
+    if (it->second.subclass_differentiator.offset != SIZE_MAX)
+      throw std::runtime_error("More than one subclass differentiator defined for class " + it->second.name);
+
+    DifferentiatorInfo differentiatorInfo;
+    differentiatorInfo.offset = offset;
+    differentiatorInfo.mapping = mapping;
+    it->second.subclass_differentiator = differentiatorInfo;
+  }
+
+  const std::string generateCall(const FunctionInfo& call,
+      std::vector<std::string>& params)
+  {
+    if (call.returnType == TypeCategory::DEPENDENT_STRING ||
+        call.returnType == TypeCategory::OWNED_STRING)
+    {
+      params.insert(params.begin(), "string");
+    }
+
+    std::string call_str(call.name);
+    call_str += "(";
+    for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++)
+    {
+      if (i > 0)
+        call_str += ", ";
+      call_str += params[i];
+    }
+    call_str += ")";
+
+    if (call.returnType == TypeCategory::VOID)
+      return "  " + call_str + ";\n";
+    else if (call.returnType == TypeCategory::INT)
+      return "  var result = " + call_str + ";\n";
+    else if (call.returnType == TypeCategory::DEPENDENT_STRING ||
+        call.returnType == TypeCategory::OWNED_STRING)
+    {
+      std::string result;
+      result += "  var string = createString();\n";
+      result += "  " + call_str + ";\n";
+      result += "  var result = readString(string);\n";
+      if (call.returnType == TypeCategory::OWNED_STRING)
+        result += "  Module._DestroyString(string);\n";
+      return result;
+    }
+    else if (call.returnType == TypeCategory::STRING_REF)
+    {
+      return "  var result = readString(" + call_str + ");\n";
+    }
+    else if (call.returnType == TypeCategory::CLASS_PTR)
+    {
+      std::string result;
+      result += "  var result = " + call_str + ";\n";
+      result += "  if (result)\n";
+      result += "  {\n";
+
+      auto it = classes.find(call.pointerType);
+      if (it == classes.end())
+        throw std::runtime_error("Function " + std::string(call.name) + " returns pointer to unknown class");
+
+      const ClassInfo& cls = it->second;
+      auto offset = cls.subclass_differentiator.offset;
+      if (offset == SIZE_MAX)
+        result += "    result = " + cls.name + "(result);\n";
+      else
+      {
+        result += "    var type = HEAP32[result + " + std::to_string(offset)+ " >> 2];\n";
+        result += "    if (type in " + cls.name + "_mapping)\n";
+        result += "      result = new (exports[" + cls.name + "_mapping[type]])(result);\n";
+        result += "    else\n";
+        result += "      throw new Error('Unexpected " + cls.name + " type: ' + type);\n";
+      }
+
+      result += "  }\n";
+      return result;
+    }
+    else
+      throw std::runtime_error("Unexpected return type for " + std::string(call.name));
+  }
+
+  const std::string wrapCall(const FunctionInfo& call)
+  {
+    char buffer[20];
+    bool hasStringArgs = false;
+    std::vector<std::string> params;
+    std::string prefix = "function(";
+    for (int i = 0; i < call.args.size(); i++)
+    {
+      sprintf(buffer, "arg%i", i);
+      if (i > 0)
+        prefix += ", ";
+      prefix += buffer;
+
+      if (call.args[i] == TypeCategory::STRING_REF)
+      {
+        hasStringArgs = true;
+        params.push_back(std::string("createString(") + buffer + ")");
+      }
+      else
+        params.push_back(buffer);
+    }
+    prefix += ")\n{\n";
+
+    std::string suffix = "}";
+    if (call.returnType != TypeCategory::VOID)
+      suffix = "  return result;\n" + suffix;
+
+    if (call.returnType == TypeCategory::DEPENDENT_STRING ||
+        call.returnType == TypeCategory::OWNED_STRING || hasStringArgs)
+    {
+      prefix += "  var sp = Runtime.stackSave();\n";
+      suffix = "  Runtime.stackRestore(sp);\n" + suffix;
+    }
+
+    if (call.instance_function)
+      params.insert(params.begin(), "this._pointer");
+
+    return prefix + generateCall(call, params) + suffix;
+  }
+
+  std::string generatePropertyDescriptor(const PropertyInfo& property)
+  {
+    if (!property.jsValue.empty())
+      return "value: " + property.jsValue;
+
+    std::string result("get: " + wrapCall(property.getter));
+    if (!property.setter.empty())
+      result += ", set: " + wrapCall(property.setter);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  void printHelpers()
+  {
+    printf("var sizeofString = %i;\n", sizeof(String));
+
+    puts(R"(
+  function copyString(str, buffer)
+  {
+    var length = str.length;
+    for (var i = 0, pointer = (buffer >> 1); i < length; i++, pointer++)
+      HEAP16[pointer] = str.charCodeAt(i);
+    return length;
+  }
+
+  function createString(str)
+  {
+    var length = 0;
+    var buffer = 0;
+    if (str)
+    {
+      buffer = Runtime.stackAlloc(str.length * 2);
+      length = copyString(str, buffer);
+    }
+
+    var result = Module.Runtime.stackAlloc(sizeofString);
+    Module._InitString(result, buffer, length);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  function readString(str)
+  {
+    var length = Module._GetStringLength(str);
+    var pointer = Module._GetStringData(str) >> 1;
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, HEAP16.slice(pointer, pointer + length));
+  }
+
+  function createClass(superclass, ref_counted_offset)
+  {
+    var result = function(pointer)
+    {
+      this._pointer = pointer;
+    };
+    if (superclass)
+      result.prototype = Object.create(superclass.prototype);
+    result.prototype.delete = function()
+    {
+      Module._ReleaseRef(this._pointer + ref_counted_offset);
+    };
+    return result;
+  })");
+  }
+
+  void printClass(const ClassInfo& cls)
+  {
+    DifferentiatorInfo differentiator = cls.subclass_differentiator;
+    if (differentiator.offset != SIZE_MAX)
+    {
+      printf("var %s_mapping = \n", cls.name.c_str());
+      puts("{");
+      for (const auto& item : differentiator.mapping)
+        printf("  %i: '%s',\n", item.first, item.second.c_str());
+      puts("};");
+    }
+
+    printf("exports.%s = createClass(%s, %i);\n", cls.name.c_str(),
+        (cls.baseClass ? ("exports." + cls.baseClass->name).c_str() : "null"),
+        cls.ref_counted_offset);
+
+    for (const auto& item : cls.properties)
+    {
+      printf("Object.defineProperty(exports.%s.prototype, '%s', {%s});\n",
+          cls.name.c_str(), item.name.c_str(),
+          generatePropertyDescriptor(item).c_str());
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& item : cls.methods)
+    {
+      std::string obj("exports." + cls.name);
+      if (item.call.instance_function)
+        obj += ".prototype";
+      printf("%s.%s = %s;\n", obj.c_str(), item.name.c_str(),
+          wrapCall(item.call).c_str());
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& item : cls.initializers)
+      printf("%s()\n", item.name);
+  }
+
+  void printBindings()
+  {
+    printHelpers();
+
+    for (const auto& item : classes)
+      printClass(item.second);
+  }
+}
+
+#if defined(PRINT_BINDINGS)
+  // Bindings generation step: collect bindings information and print
+  // corresponding JS code.
+  #define EMSCRIPTEN_BINDINGS \
+      struct BindingsInitializer {\
+          BindingsInitializer();\
+          BindingsInitializer(bool dummy)\
+          {\
+            try\
+            {\
+              BindingsInitializer();\
+              bindings_internal::printBindings();\
+            }\
+            catch (const std::exception& e)\
+            {\
+              EM_ASM_ARGS(\
+                console.error("Error occurred generating JavaScript bindings: " +\
+                    Module.AsciiToString($0)), e.what()\
+              );\
+              abort();\
+            }\
+          }\
+      } BindingsInitializer_instance(true);\
+      BindingsInitializer::BindingsInitializer()
+#else
+  // Actual compilation step: ignore bindings information but define some
+  // exported helper functions necessary for the bindings.
+  #define EMSCRIPTEN_BINDINGS \
+      extern "C"\
+      {\
+        void EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE InitString(DependentString* str,\
+            String::value_type* data, String::size_type len)\
+        {\
+          /* String is already allocated on stack, we merely need to call*/\
+          /* constructor.*/\
+          new (str) DependentString(data, len);\
+        }\
+        void EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE DestroyString(OwnedString* str)\
+        {\
+          /* Stack memory will be freed automatically, we need to call*/\
+          /* destructor explicitly however.*/\
+          str->~OwnedString();\
+        }\
+        String::size_type EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE GetStringLength(\
+            const String& str)\
+        {\
+          return str.length();\
+        }\
+        const String::value_type* EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE GetStringData(\
+            const String& str)\
+        {\
+          return str.data();\
+        }\
+        void EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE ReleaseRef(ref_counted* ptr)\
+        {\
+          ptr->ReleaseRef();\
+        }\
+      }\
+      void BindingsInitializer_dummy()
+#endif
+
+template<typename ClassType,
+    typename BaseClass = bindings_internal::NoBaseClass,
+    typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<ref_counted, ClassType>::value>::type* = nullptr>
+class class_
+{
+public:
+  class_(const char* name)
+  {
+    ClassType* ptr = reinterpret_cast<ClassType*>(0x10000000);
+    ptrdiff_t ref_counted_offset =
+        reinterpret_cast<char*>(static_cast<ref_counted*>(ptr)) -
+        reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr);
+    bindings_internal::register_class(name,
+        bindings_internal::TypeInfo<ClassType>(),
+        bindings_internal::TypeInfo<BaseClass>(),
+        ref_counted_offset
+      );
+  }
+
+  template<typename FieldType>
+  const class_& property(const char* name,
+      FieldType (ClassType::*getter)() const,
+      void (ClassType::*setter)(FieldType) = nullptr) const
+  {
+    bindings_internal::register_property(
+        bindings_internal::TypeInfo<ClassType>(), name, getter, setter);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  const class_& class_property(const char* name,
+      const char* jsValue) const
+  {
+    bindings_internal::register_property(
+        bindings_internal::TypeInfo<ClassType>(), name,
+        bindings_internal::FunctionInfo(), bindings_internal::FunctionInfo(),
+        jsValue);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template<typename ReturnType, typename... Args>
+  const class_& function(const char* name, ReturnType (ClassType::*method)(Args...)) const
+  {
+    bindings_internal::register_method(
+        bindings_internal::TypeInfo<ClassType>(), name, method);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template<typename ReturnType, typename... Args>
+  const class_& function(const char* name, ReturnType (ClassType::*method)(Args...) const) const
+  {
+    bindings_internal::register_method(
+        bindings_internal::TypeInfo<ClassType>(), name, method);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template<typename ReturnType, typename... Args>
+  const class_& class_function(const char* name, ReturnType (*method)(Args...)) const
+  {
+    bindings_internal::register_method(
+        bindings_internal::TypeInfo<ClassType>(), name, method);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  const class_& class_initializer(void (*function)()) const
+  {
+    bindings_internal::register_initializer(
+        bindings_internal::TypeInfo<ClassType>(), function);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template<typename ReturnType,
+      typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<ReturnType, int32_t>::value>::type* = nullptr>
+  const class_& subclass_differentiator(ReturnType ClassType::* member,
+      std::initializer_list<std::pair<ReturnType, const char*>> list) const
+  {
+    ClassType* instance = nullptr;
+    size_t offset = (char*)&(instance->*member) - (char*)instance;
+
+    std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>> mapping;
+    for (const auto& item : list)
+      mapping.emplace_back(item.first, item.second);
+
+    bindings_internal::register_differentiator(
+        bindings_internal::TypeInfo<ClassType>(), offset, mapping);
+    return *this;
+  }
+};